But it is just as important to choose plants that encourage predators. Often, nature-friendly gardeners provide flowers for pollinating insects.
If you exercise a little patience, nature will often sort out the problem itself. So plant to suit your conditions, and allow natural predators to respond to an outbreak of a pest, so that a natural boom-and-bust scenario can play out.Likewise, being fixated on a particular species, such as roses, and being intolerant of blemishes of any description, is asking for trouble. As entomologist Dave Goulson points out in his book The Garden Jungle, plants generally suffer pest infestations only if they are stressed, most probably because they are unsuited to the local climate or soil. One of the most important steps you can take to achieve biodiversity in a garden is to go chemical-free. It takes time to become comfortable with a different way of doing things. Every step towards a wilder system is an important driver for change: rewilding one corner of a garden, for example, may inspire a desire for incremental changes elsewhere. Others will feel able to explore more radical interventions. Some gardeners may prefer to stay close to a conventional, nature-friendly garden, with a traditional layout of managed lawns, paths and beds. A chaotic-looking tangle of weeds and scrub can provide an array of niches and opportunities for life. It is a mistake to think of these areas as messy in the sense of being neglected. You might allow selected corners to become “self-willed” with nettles, brambles, dead branches and the like. Naturally, there will be limits to how much change is acceptable, and these will be different for every gardener.
A person can mimic the other creative influences at play in nature (such as large herbivores): learning to think like a beaver, wild boar or browsing pony will almost certainly change the way you garden. Certainly, relaxing the normal garden obsession with tidiness will almost always increase the potential for wildlife, and using traditional tools instead of labour-saving devices – swapping the leaf-blower for a rake, for example – can increase a garden’s hospitality to wildlife.īut rewilding a garden is more about focusing on ecological results – to establish a mosaic of habitats. This is not about “letting your garden go”. Rewilding can take a garden to another level of species richness.
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